What is eminent domain?

Eminent domain refers to the government's authority to take private property for public use, provided that the owner is given just compensation. This legal principle allows for the government to acquire land to build infrastructure projects, such as roads, schools, or parks, which are deemed beneficial for the community as a whole. The concept is rooted in the idea that private property rights can be overridden when there is a pressing need for public benefit, ensuring that the greater good is served.

The other options do not align with the definition of eminent domain. The right of a property owner to use land as desired pertains to private property rights and is not about government action. Leasing property involves contractual agreements between private parties, not government acquisition. Evaluating property for taxation relates to appraisal and assessment processes, which are separate from the government’s ability to appropriate land for public use.