What is formed by the intersection of a range and township line?

The correct answer is that a township is formed by the intersection of a range and township line. In the Public Land Survey System (PLSS) used in the United States, particularly in the western states, land is divided into a grid system for easy identification and sale.

A township is a square parcel of land that is six miles on each side, making it a total area of 36 square miles. It is defined by its location in relation to both range and township lines—where the lines intersect indicates a specific township.

In contrast, a range refers specifically to a column of townships that run north-south, while sections are further divisions within a township, with each township being subdivided into 36 sections, each measuring one square mile. An acre is a measure of area that is commonly used in land transactions but is much smaller than a township. Thus, understanding the hierarchical structure of these land divisions clarifies why the intersection of a range and township line indeed creates a township.