What is the description of property boundaries using natural landmarks known as?

The description of property boundaries using natural landmarks is known as metes and bounds. This method involves defining the perimeters of a parcel of land by detailing its boundaries using specific points, distances, and angles, often anchored to significant natural features such as rivers, trees, or rocks.

Metes refers to the measurements and directions of the boundary lines, typically described in terms of distances and angles, while bounds encompass the general boundaries defined by physical landmarks that are visible on the landscape. This method allows for a more flexible and descriptive form of property demarcation, especially in areas where formal rectangular systems may not sufficiently capture the layout or shape of the land.

Other answers do not accurately represent this method. Topographic description refers to characteristics related to the land's surface features but doesn’t specifically correlate with boundary definitions. Descriptive analysis typically involves data interpretation and examination rather than delineation of property boundaries. Graphical representation may convey various geographical information but lacks the precise legal context defined in metes and bounds for land ownership and boundaries.