What is the legal process called that determines the succession of inheritance when someone dies without a valid will?

The legal process that determines how an individual's assets will be distributed upon their death without a valid will is known as intestate succession. This process ensures that the deceased's estate is divided among their heirs according to state laws, which vary by jurisdiction. Intestate succession typically prioritizes spouses, children, parents, and other close relatives, ensuring that the assets are passed on in a manner that reflects societal norms and expectations about inheritance.

Understanding this concept is crucial for real estate professionals, as they may encounter situations where properties are inherited under intestate succession laws. Recognizing the need for proper legal guidance in these cases is essential for facilitating smooth transactions and understanding the rights of various heirs in the absence of a will. Other options like succession planning and will contests pertain to different legal contexts, whereas testate succession refers to the distribution of a person's estate when there is a valid will in place. This distinction is important for navigating the complexities of estate law and ensuring that clients receive accurate information regarding their inheritance rights.