What type of notice is created by documents filed in a manner that makes them open to public view?

The correct answer is Constructive Notice. This type of notice refers to the legal presumption that information is available to the public and can be acknowledged, whether or not an individual has actually seen or received that information. In the context of real estate, documents such as deeds, liens, and other pertinent records are filed in public offices, making them accessible for anyone to view. Therefore, if these documents are recorded appropriately, all individuals are deemed to have knowledge of the content within them, regardless of whether they have actually reviewed the documents themselves.

Express Notice, on the other hand, involves direct communication of information to a person about a specific matter. Legal Notice often refers to the formal notice required by law but is not a distinct legal concept like constructive notice. Actual Notice signifies that an individual has received actual knowledge of a fact, which is different from the presumption of knowledge granted by constructive notice. Understanding the distinction between these terms is crucial for recognizing how property rights and responsibilities are communicated in the legal framework.