Where must instruments affecting real property be recorded?

Instruments affecting real property must be recorded in the county where the property is located. This requirement is rooted in the principles of real estate law, which seeks to provide transparency and public notice regarding property ownership and interests. Recording these instruments, such as deeds, mortgages, and leases, in the appropriate county office ensures that anyone interested in the property can access this information and verify ownership and any liens or encumbrances against it. This process protects the rights of buyers and lenders, offering a layer of security in property transactions.

Other locations, such as the state capital, municipal offices, or the property owner's records, do not serve the same purpose and would not provide the necessary public notice regarding property interests. Therefore, recording in the county where the property is located is the correct approach to ensure proper legal standing and public awareness.